Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Vinyl Replacement Windows Advice and Tips

The Vinyl Replacement Window Boom
It's easy to see why vinyl replacement windows have become one of the most popular home improvements around. They reduce noise and energy use while increasing your property value and enhancing the appearance of your home. They can be installed quickly without major construction headaches and the price is relatively affordable.



But upgrading your windows is a major project that requires careful consideration. When my wife and I decided to replace the seven windows and three sliding patio doors in our home, we found out just how confusing it can be. Our house is a typical 1960's era ranch style home located in Southern California. The exterior is stucco and the original windows were aluminum. We spent several months trying to find the best vinyl windows for our home. In the process, we learned a lot about the window replacement industry, from the various options that are available to sales tactics all buyers need to watch out for.

We have created this buyer's guide to share our experience with others who are shopping for vinyl replacement windows. We tried to put together all of the information we wish we would have had as we were beginning the process. We hope our successes and our mistakes will help you find the best replacement windows for your home.

Why Replace Windows?



Replacing your home’s windows can increase the value of your home as well as improve energy efficiency. How do you tell if your home can benefit from window replacement?

According to a recent article published by US News & World Report, the median US house price is now 3.2 times the family income. Now more than ever a home should be treated as an investment, and knowing when to act is as important as knowing what to do when it comes to home improvement.

Replacing your home’s windows is a substantial job that can be expensive if you don’t do your homework ahead of time. A recent estimate for replacing five double-hung wood windows with new wood windows, including labor, in a 90-year-old house was $2,500 or $500 per window. Of course, it is also a project that can improve your home aesthetically, economically and environmentally.



Knowing When to Replace Your Windows
Old or poorly installed windows can cost as much over the course of a few years as the cost of installing brand new windows. New windows can lower your monthly heating and cooling bills, increase your home’s resale value and increase the security and safety of your home. Here are a few signs that your home is a good candidate for window replacement:
  • Peeling paint revealing warped or water damaged wood.
  • Nearby carpet and furniture is faded.
  • Drafts near closed windows.
  • Outside noise can be heard strongly inside.
  • Energy bills are high year-round.
The type of material used in your existing window frames can also cause damage to your home. Because aluminum window frames are often colder than the ambient air around them, condensation could form around your windows. As this condensation builds up, it bleeds into the frame and damages the window sills. Eventually, the wood rots and more water leaks into the surrounding walls. This damage can be extremely expensive to repair since you’re not only replacing the windows and frame, but the surrounding structure as well.

Value Proposition: Where is the Love?

When you replace your windows, there are also less visible benefits besides increasing the resale value. For instance, new windows can block harmful UV rays, which damage carpet and furniture fabrics. New windows also improve security and safety since old, faulty windows can make entry easier for criminals. Of course, the most obvious value is in improving energy use. With the right kind of windows you can save as much as 27-38 % on heating bills in winter and 16-32 % on cooling bills in summer. A look at the electricity and gas prices in the US can quickly illustrate how important new windows can be to your bottom line.

Living in the Material World

Probably the most difficult decision to make when it comes to replacing your windows is choosing the right style and materials. The overall cost depends on what type of glass is used, energy efficiency, frame materials, warranties, and finally, style. There are four basic materials used by window manufacturers. To make the right decision for your needs and budget, here is some information on the various material options:
  • Aluminum: Years ago aluminum frame windows were among the most popular due to their cost and easy installation. As stated earlier in this article, aluminum has inherent flaws that can make aluminum a poor choice for your home.
  • Steel: Sometimes used for housing, steel is most often used in commercial applications. Versatile, practical, weather-resistant, durable and energy efficient, steel is also expensive. The variety of style is also a drawback.
  • Vinyl: Moderately priced, vinyl windows come in a variety of styles, are durable, are readily available, and require no maintenance.
  • Wood: Choice is the biggest benefit to wood frame windows. Of course, you pay dearly for the freedom of choice as these windows can be expensive and require a high level of maintenance.

Working Relationships: Who Does It?

Doing-it-yourself can save you money, but it can also cause you huge headaches. The easiest solution is to have someone do it for you. A professional contractor can help you choose windows and materials that are right for your needs and budget. There are as many qualified window installation specialists as there are options. Check the credentials of any window installers you are considering and ask for local examples of their work or references from past clients. The Internet is also a good place to begin your window replacement project.

Monday, November 23, 2009

Windows: Quality Can Be Inexpensive


If you are walking down the street looking at homes probably the first – or tied for first – feature that you will notice about any home is the windows. Features about the windows that may pop out at you are the shapes, styles, numbers and placement. As one designer aptly put it, “If the eyes are the windows to the soul then windows are the eyes of the home.”

Good windows are not cheap but replacing old ones with new, stylish models have almost as much affect on a prospective buyer as a new kitchen or bathroom. While it is not the ultimate feature in the eyes of someone looking for a home, a window remodel will definitely help make the sale. This is especially true if the windows are the new and are the energy-efficient type. There are a few things to look for when buying windows, items that could save you money:


The type of window is a large factor in why the homeowner buys it. For example, many like the traditional double-hung where the bottom sash pushes up for ventilation. Then there is the casement window where the sash is hinged on one side and swings out. The style is, in large fact, a determining factor in the price so if you want a simple but clean-looking window grab the double-hung. The slider window is an old-style and does not spruce up the appearance of the home. In addition, window companies and discount places have “left-overs” from commercial orders and part with them at great prices. So if you have an open mind for style check this out.

Window Placement

Another question to ask yourself is: “Where are they going?” This is because size and placement have an important effect on sunlight and ventilation. Smaller windows placed in the south, for example, will provide passive solar heating in the winter but will not catch the hot summer sun. Another consideration of window placement is the view. Windows are intended for the homeowner to look out on something and the “view site” should have the biggest windows.

Window Material

Wood: Window panes are glass but from what materials are the sashes and frame made? Traditionally window frames have been made from wood because they offer a good thermal break and look good. However, condensation can cause them to swell and even grow mold on the bottom edges that can make them rot if not properly protected.
Clad Wood: Painted-aluminum and vinyl-clad windows resist the elements and prevent rot. They also look great and can cost less than pure vinyl.
Vinyl Windows: The nice thing about vinyl is that they are great thermal breaks and resist condensation. They are also easy to install and, since many of the manufacturers are now making vinyl frames, they are relatively inexpensive.

Aluminum: Aluminum is the most expensive of the lot and there is no advantage for the bargain shopper. However, the powder-coated aluminum looks great.

High-Efficiency Windows

High-efficiency in the Canadian climate means that the windows will shield against warm air escaping outside through the glass and raising the heating costs. The old single-pane windows did nothing to prevent this and even putting on storm windows just slowed this process down. The new double-glazed windows are the standard but still are not that efficient, having an r-value just around as compared to r-12-18 for the wall.

Triple Pane Systems: Three panes of glass make the window heavier, especially when the area is large. These three panes block out more transfer of cold than two panes which means you will save more on fuel. This is also dependent on a proper thermal break between the panes that will not transfer heat loss in this manner.

Argon and Krypton Gas: Any space where there is cold on one side and warmth on the other creates convection currents. This how weather patterns evolve. The space between glass panes offers a microcosm of a weather system and this convection process speeds up the transfer of hot to cold. However, if these spaces are filled with a heavy, inert gas like argon this process is slowed. Krypton slows it more but it is frightfully expensive.

Low Emissive Coating (Low-e): Low-E glass coating is a great energy feature for a window and works in 2 ways: First, it lets sun's short-wave energy (visible light and heat energy) in the home that helps heat the home in winter. Second, the coating traps the heat inside the home and reduces the amount traveling to the colder exterior pane.
In summer, the low-e coating reduces radiant heat gain by reflecting the long-wave radiation back outside.

Cost

The high-efficiency models used to be around 12-15% higher than the normal ones but changes in the government energy policies – and homeowners' preferences – have encouraged manufacturers to switch over their product lines to include only the better windows. Now, this price difference is very minimal and you can get deals on triple-pane, low-e argon windows and other energy-efficient models.

Home Window Replacement; Facts, Options, and Tips

When it comes to new house window replacement options, never before has the selection been greater. Windows do more than provide light and ventilation. They add to house design, character, and individuality; framing the outside scenery as seen from within, while enhancing room décor.

Everything is available, ranging from mirror window, designer window, and safety window choices. Including casement, double sash, bay window, picture window, and skylight window options. With stained glass window, frosted, or clear glass window panes; set in wood, fiberglass, metal, or vinyl window casings.

New windows can drastically alter the appearance of a house. Replacing a standard rectangular window with a bow window, for instance, not only enhances cosmetic appeal, but creates the illusion of more space.

Selecting a new window is made easier when you first determine what it is you want to accomplish.
Do you want to replace outdated wooden windows that require old-fashioned storm window inserts? You might want to consider double or triple pane windows set in energy efficient vinyl frames. Or high efficiency aluminum frames that use non-conductive material, such as rubber or vinyl, to separate the inside and outside of the frames. Thus reducing the transference of cold through the metal; a much better choice than standard aluminum frames.

Do you want to add dimension and elegance to a room while allowing more daylight to filter into the home? An arched bow or angle bay window provides a touch of elegance while accomplishing all of the above. Improving home appearance, inside and out. New high performance styles stay cleaner longer and greatly reduce the appearance of water spots. Select a window seat design; the perfect place to sit and relax or read, with the additional advantage of hidden storage space below. Whether for appearance or for a specific purpose, consider available choices carefully and the benefits of each.

Double-hung windows that tilt in make maintenance and window cleaning easier; casement windows adapt to a variety of architecture designs and allow more natural light into a room. Garden windows have side sashes set at a 90 degree angle and a “glass roof.” The perfect choice for the horticulture enthusiast growing herbs for cooking or household plants.

Compare window style, type, and manufacturer warranty specifics with window replacement cost. And then weigh cost with benefits that fit your specific needs before making a selection.

New Window Glass Replacement to Toronto residents Needs

Window requirements for cold climate regions differ from those in warmer areas where cooling is the main concern. For colder regions, window U factor is most important. The U factor measures how well the window prevents heat from escaping; the lower the number, the less heat there is going out of the house.
Solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) ratings measure how much solar heat passes through the window into the house. For hot climates, windows with a low SHGC rating (around .40 or below) are more practical than those with a higher rating. For south facing windows that get lots of direct sunlight, the addition of window shade in the form of overhangs or awnings will help keep inside temperatures cooler on hot summer days.
Regions with cold winters and hot summers require a strategy. Tailor window glass type to window placement.

It might be wise to select the lowest U factor possible for north, east, and west facing windows that get little or no winter sunlight. If you want something lower than .40 but can’t afford it, adding a third pane of glass to the window can bring the U factor down to .25 or lower.

Select south facing windows with a SHGC of .55 or higher and exploit free solar heat coming in from the window to cut down on heating costs. However, if summers are long and hot, a lower SHGC of .40 or less might be more sensible, since costs for cooling generally run about 3 times greater than heating.

New Window Installation

Whether your project is for window repair replacement, to upgrade old with new, or for cosmetic purposes; the style, type and size will determine not only the cost. Window selection will also determine whether you will require the services of an experienced professional, or can handle installation yourself as a DIY window replacement project.

Replacing standard-sized windows is a do it yourself replacement window project many homeowners with modest handyman skills can handle themselves. However, installing a large or specialty window requires a higher level of skill, so a window replacement contractor or professional window installer may be your best bet.

HandyCanadian.com is your one-stop resource. Not only for FREE articles on home renovation projects – including window installation. But for connecting with reliable home improvement and window installation service providers – without cost or obligation.

Maybe you are Toronto homeowner requiring the services of a general contractor knowledgeable about Canadian building code and local guidelines for window installation. Or perhaps you need a window washer or installer in Alberta or Quebec. Regardless of where you live in Canada, you can post project needs online and receive competitive bids from reliable contractors in your area.

View company profiles, references, portfolios, and picture galleries of recently completed projects online before making contact. And then connect with only those contractors of choice – or none at all. It’s that easy, it’s that fast, and it’s FREE! And remember…you will be under no obligation to hire anybody.

Sunday, November 1, 2009

The History of Vinyl Windows

Vinyl has become a viable rival for traditional materials such as wood over the years. It has proven to be comparable to, if not more efficient in many cases, the use of windows and doors, and offers design flexibility, minimal maintenance, and efficiency in energy and cost savings.

The word "window" takes it's origin from the Norse word "vindauga" which loosely translates to "eye for the wind". The window was meant to be both functional as well as aesthetically pleasing.

After the end of World War II, there was a shortage of materials such as wood, aluminum and steel so the Germans, in their efforts to rebuild, began to use a vinyl framing, which was a new thermoplastic. By 1959, BF Goodrich Company, a vinyl resin manufacturer decided to try their hand at vinyl window production, and offered sleek designs similar to that found in wood or metal window frames. Americans found that these were much more readily acceptable designs, compared to that of the smaller and bulkier German designs.


Designs improved and popularity grew; sales of vinyl grew in the mid 1990's for both new construction and remodeling by 125%. Most window manufacturers offer vinyl windows as an option along with their more traditional wooden and metal frames. Innovations in vinyl formulas have helped to improve flexibility in designs.

With improvements having been made over the last few decades to the manufacturing process of vinyl windows, maintenance is practically non-existent and non-essential. If the product requires a bit of cleaning, common household cleaners will make short work of the task, leaving the window as good as new. The average life span of a vinyl window varies depending on the use of the item, but on average warranties are offered for 20 to 30 years. To ensure the quality of the window's construction and performance, most vinyl windows produced today are certified by a third-party company and independent laboratory testing is performed in accordance with stringent industry standards.

Some of the newer innovations made to vinyl are the addition of sawdust and cellular foam. The wood mixed with the vinyl has made a new option of embossing the vinyl so that it looks like wood and can even be stained or painted like wood. The use of cellular foam has made huge differences in the shapes and appearances of the trims. These are great to use as they do not rot or decay at all. Vinyl windows and other products made by the same process are color fast because the color is not just on the surface but is extruded through the entire product. The product is not only rot and rust free, but is impervious to pests like ants and termites. When made properly, the product also contains UV inhibitors to protect from sun damage and cracking or splitting.

Windows made of vinyl framing are suitable for most building needs but cannot be used in high rise buildings or in places where there are consistently high winds. Tests on the windows are conducted to determine the limits the vinyl windows can withstand safely. Over the years the cost of vinyl windows has become much more affordable due to the popularity and easy accessibility to the goods required to manufacture the vinyl or vinyl composites. As a result they have become a cost effective alternative to metal and wooden frames.

About Vinyl Replacement Windows

Vinyl replacement windows are attractive, easy to maintain, and energy-efficient. Installation is done either by the new-construction method or by retrofitting the new windows directly over the old window frames. The money that homeowners will save on energy bills alone makes vinyl replacement windows well worth considering.

    Introduction

People who buy older homes often want to replace the old single-pane aluminum-framed windows, which aren't very attractive or energy-efficient. Vinyl-framed windows are a good choice as replacements because they fit tightly into the existing window spaces, look great, require little maintenance and are extremely energy-efficient.

    Features

Vinyl replacement windows have several features that home owners may like. In extremely hot or cold climates, double-paned vinyl windows will keep the interior temperature of the house constant and thus will help homeowners control utility bills. Some double-paned vinyl windows have muntins, a grid pattern between the double panes, that mimic the look of antique, multipaned windows. Besides standard locks that secure the windows when they're closed, vinyl windows usually have vent locks, which lock a window that is partly opened, so you can benefit from fresh air without worrying about inviting a break-in.

    New Construction

A home owner who chooses vinyl replacement windows can decide to have either new construction or retrofit installation. New construction involves taking the old window out completely, framing out the opening to fit the new window and then installing it. If you choose new construction, you can expect some damage to be done in the process, though, of course, once the windows are installed, the damage will have been repaired. New construction also takes longer to complete. On the plus side, when it's finished, new construction looks like a custom installation, and the fit of the window into the wall is tight and thus less likely to let air move in or out of the house.

    Retrofitting

Retrofit windows go right over the top of the old window frames, so there's no damage to the house and the job gets finished relatively completely. Retrofit windows are more prone to leak, however, and you will lose some glass area, which means you will get less light into the rooms. If your windows are small to begin with, this could be a serious issue.

    Buying Vinyl Replacement Windows

Most companies that sell vinyl replacement windows use outside salespeople who will come to your house, measure your windows and describe their products to you. Be prepared to spend some time with the salesperson, and also be prepared for sticker shock. Vinyl replacement windows are expensive --- there's just no getting around it. Still, the added energy efficiency will bring you some immediate return on your investment. In addition, vinyl replacement windows are a definite asset when the time comes to sell your home --- they can boost the asking price considerably, so don't forget to tell your real estate agent that your house has them.

How to Paint Vinyl Replacement Windows

    Whether you want to cover up damage, freshen up faded color, or simply change to a new color, it is possible to paint vinyl replacement windows. The key is to use latex paint, which will expand and contract right along with the vinyl. Properly preparing the vinyl to accept the paint is also essential.

    Preparation


  1. Step 1
    Wipe the vinyl window frames down with a damp rag and mild detergent to remove any dust, dirt or debris.


  2. Step 2
    Sand the vinyl with a fine-grit sandpaper. You only need to slightly roughen the surface, and rough sanding will show, so sand gently with even strokes.


  3. Step 3
    Wipe the vinyl down again to remove any debris created by the sanding. Let the vinyl dry completely.

    Priming and Painting



  4. Step 1
    Lay out a drop cloth to protect the surrounding area. Open and stir the primer. Dampen some rags and keep them nearby in case of accidents, drips or spills.


  5. Step 2
    Pour a small amount of primer into a container that you can easily hold in your hand while painting.


  6. Step 3
    Brush the latex primer on to the vinyl, making sure to cover all areas, including corners and edges. Apply the primer in a thin coat only. It will not cover up all the color of the vinyl, but it will allow the paint to do so. Brush strokes and direction of the strokes does not matter. The important part of applying primer is to cover all areas.


  7. Step 4
    Allow the primer to dry completely before proceeding. This usually takes two to four hours.


  8. Step 5
    Pour a small amount of paint into a small clean container and get a clean brush.


  9. Step 6
    Start at the highest point and work in one direction, brushing the paint onto the vinyl window frame in long, even strokes. A a thin coat. Work methodically and carefully, making sure the paint covers all corners, edges and crevices. If the paint is not providing complete coverage, do not apply a thicker coat. Simply let the first coat dry completely and apply a second coat.


  10. Step 7
    Let the paint dry slightly, but not completely, before removing the painter's tape.


  11. Step 8
    Keep a small artist's brush handy to touch up any areas where the painter's tape smudges or removes the paint.


  12. Step 9
    Let the paint dry thoroughly and then inspect the window carefully. If you find spots that you missed, use the artists brush to carefully touch them up. The touch-up spots will blend in as they dry and you will have a perfectly painted vinyl replacement window.